Research Project

The Greek treatise “On the Noble and Illustrious Art of the Goldsmith”

Edition and interdisciplinary commentary

Summary

The project is dedicated to an anonymous tract containing instructions for gold- and silversmiths, which is of considerable importance for Byzantine research. It is the only such treatise from Byzantium known to date, and the first or only text to present several techniques, e.g. enamel and niello, which play an important role in Byzantine goldsmithing. Through an interdisciplinary new edition of the treatise, perspectives from the humanities and the natural sciences can jointly be applied to its understanding for the first time.

The script consists of 69 recipes for the art of working in gold and silver, some of which are annotated. The original of the treatise, parts of which may date from the eleventh century, is lost. Two later copies have survived. The better-preserved version is found in Codex Parisinus Graecus 2327, which is a composite manuscript with older alchemical texts, made in Crete in 1478. The treatise is of considerable importance for Byzantine research, as it is the only known goldsmith’s treatise from Byzantium that forms a counterpart to the often-cited Latin work of Theophilus Presbyter from the twelfth century and is the only text of which we know to present several procedures. The text was first translated into French at the end of the nineteenth century. Jochem Wolters, a renowned expert on the history of goldsmithing, recognised its potential for technical history and translated it from French into German in 2004. He was unable to address philological aspects and problems in his goldsmithing commentary.

The research competences and infrastructures within the RGZM and the networking within the framework of the “Leibniz-WissenschaftsCampus – Byzantium between Orient and Occident – Mainz/Frankfurt” offer the possibility of an interdisciplinary new edition. In this way, philological, historical, art-historical, archaeometallurgical, experimental archaeological and goldsmithing perspectives can be considered together for the first time.

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Project Period

01.2013 - 12.2022

  • Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin und Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften (M. Martelli);
  • National Hellenic Research Foundation (G. Merianos)

  • Patscher, S., & de Zilva, S. (2017). Der byzantinische Traktat „Über die hochgeschätzte und berühmte Goldschmiedekunst“ – Neuedition, Übersetzung und interdisziplinärer Kommentar: Das Projekt und erste Ergebnisse der experimentellen Evaluierung. Experimentelle Archäologie in Europa 2017, 136–147.
  • Greiff, S., & Bosselmann-Ruickbie , A. (2018). Hochzeitsschmuck einer Byzantinischen Prinzessin? Antike Welt , 4.18, 24–26.
  • Hanning, E., De Zilva, S., Engelmann, J., Patscher, S., & Prinzing, G. (2018). Not Everything that glitters is gold: reconstructing two goldsmithing recipes from the Codex Parisinus graecus 2327. In EAA Abstract book 2018, 1035. Barcelona ---- Prinzing, G., 2018. Streiflichter auf Goldschmiede im Byzanz der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit, in: Drauschke, J., Kislinger, E., Kühtreiber, K., Kühtreiber, T., Scharrer-Liška, G., Vida, T. (Eds.), Lebenswelten zwischen Archäologie und Geschichte. Festschrift für Falko Daim zu seinem 65. Geburtstag. Mainz, pp. 762–772. ---- Hanning, E., Greiff, S., Prinzing, G., & Bosselmann-Ruickbie, A. (2020). Rezepte für byzantinische Goldschmiede. Archäologie in Deutschland , 2020/H.2, 38–39.
  • A. Bosselmann-Ruickbie, Das Verhältnis der „Schedula diversarum artium“ des Theophilus Presbyter (12. Jh.) zu byzantinischen Goldschmiedearbeiten – grenzüberschreitende Wissensverbreitung im Mittelalter?, in: A. Speer (Hrsg.), Zwischen Kunsthandwerk und Kunst: die „schedula diversarum artium“, Miscellanea Mediaevalia 37 (Berlin 2014) 333–368

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